The Importance of Rawasheen in Jeddah’s Hijazi Architecture

Explore the importance of rawasheen in Jeddah’s Hijazi architecture, where ornate wooden screens blend heritage, artistry, and climate-smart design.

Hijazi architecture stands as one of the most distinctive heritage arts of Saudi Arabia, embodying the antiquity, authenticity and artistry of the Hijazi community. Among its most notable features are the rawasheen and mashrabiyas — ornate wooden lattice windows and balconies that have become enduring symbols of this architectural tradition. These intricate wooden structures embellish the façades of old homes, showcasing the craftsmanship and creative flair of artisans from centuries past.
Today, these elements continue to serve as a source of inspiration for designs that seamlessly blend traditional Hijazi heritage with contemporary elegance.
<h2><img src="https://146414713.fs1.hubspotusercontent-eu1.net/hubfs/146414713/hijazi%20architecture.jpg" width="1600" height="1067" loading="lazy" alt="hijazi architecture" style="height: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 1600px;"> Rawasheen of Historic Jeddah</h2>
In Jeddah’s historic enclaves, the beating heart of Hijazi heritage, many rawasheen (plural for rawshan) rise as defining features of the cityscape. Their elaborate presence once adorned entire neighbourhoods, enriching the urban fabric with a blend of cultural pride and architectural richness.
Although many of these traditional rawasheen have disappeared with time, efforts are under way to preserve them. Some of the most notable initiatives include:
<ul>
<li>Redesigning rawasheen as decorative pieces and souvenirs that honour their legacy.</li>
<li>Incorporating modern techniques, such as laser carving, to create three-dimensional models inspired by traditional forms.</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
<h2>Between Tradition and Modernity</h2>
The mashrabiyas — intricately carved wooden screens that formed part of the rawasheen — once served a practical function of cooling water and shading interiors, while also adding decorative finesse. Today, they are reimagined within contemporary interiors.
&nbsp;
<h2>The Old Hijazi Home</h2>
The traditional Hijazi home reflects a distinctive architectural identity shaped by geography, climate and deep-rooted Islamic culture. Situated on the Red Sea, Jeddah served for centuries as a vital port linking three continents, and this cosmopolitan role is embedded in the Hijazi architectural character.
Building materials were as unique as the style itself:
<ul>
<li>Red stone sourced from Al-Shumaisi near Madinah.</li>
<li>Finely crafted wood, employed for rawasheen and mashrabiyas, which elevated façades with elegance.</li>
</ul>
The interior layout of the Hijazi House revealed both practicality and refinement:
<ul>
<li>The dihliz: a grand entrance hall that welcomed guests, often lined with sand or adorned with plush carpets in wealthier households.</li>
<li>Bedrooms: located on the upper floor and connected by graceful wooden staircases.</li>
<li>Arches and engravings: decorated the houses so that they appeared as artistic masterpieces combining beauty with practical function.</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
<h2>Rawasheen: The Essence of Hijazi Art</h2>
The rawshan is a projecting wooden window that defined the aesthetic of old Hijazi dwellings. Carved from premium timber and decorated with complex, geometric arabesque patterns, these structures offered a delicate balance of privacy, ventilation and light. Residents could observe street life outside without being seen themselves — a subtle interplay of openness and seclusion.
Their functions were as practical as they were artistic:
<ul>
<li>Enhancing natural ventilation and cooling.</li>
<li>Acting as thermal shields against Jeddah’s harsh sun.</li>
<li>Preserving privacy while framing the outside world.</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
<h2>The Artistic Significance of Rawasheen</h2>
Deeply rooted in Islamic art, the rawasheen form part of the arabesque tradition, with interwoven geometric patterns and ornate detailing. While this craft is at risk of extinction, revival efforts continue through décor, heritage-inspired souvenirs and architectural reinterpretation.
&nbsp;
<h2>Types of Rawasheen</h2>
No two rawasheen are identical; their size, shape and colour reflected both the aesthetic taste and social standing of their owners. Broadly, they fall into four categories:
<ol>
<li>Lower Rawshan – positioned at ground level, extending outward with protective iron bars.</li>
<li>Independent Rawshan – designed for each room separately, detached from adjoining rawasheen.</li>
<li>Connected Rawshan – adjoining neighbouring rawasheen either vertically or horizontally, often embellished with interlaced arabesque decorations.</li>
<li>Composite Rawshan – incorporating the mashrabiya, traditionally used for cooling water and housing plants. </li>
</ol>
 
<h2>Crafting the Rawshan</h2>
Each rawshan was an ensemble of fine architectural details:
<ul>
<li>Crown (Taj al-Rawshan): an upper portion projecting outward to drain water, usually decorated with engravings and ornaments.</li>
<li>Upper band: a horizontal panel with cutwork patterns allowing filtered light.</li>
<li>Movable shutters: divided between fixed upper panels and adjustable lower ones for flexibility in airflow.</li>
<li>Shish screens: delicate wooden grilles covering the lower openings to preserve privacy while adding aesthetics.</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
<h2>The Contemporary Revival</h2>
Modern heritage-inspired products echo the spirit of the rawasheen, now crafted with:
<ul>
<li>Durable hardwoods combined with advanced techniques.</li>
<li>Customisable designs, with personalised engravings or inscriptions.</li>
<li>A wide variety of colours and forms, bridging tradition with modern décor.</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
<h2>A Living Legacy</h2>
The rawshan endures as a symbol of Hijazi identity and refined artistic taste, an architectural jewel that stands as a witness to human genius that harmonises beauty and function. It remains a silent representation of the ingenuity of its makers, a dialogue between heritage and modernity, and a reminder that even as urban landscapes evolve, the rawasheen and mashrabiyas will forever be etched into the memory of Islamic architecture.
&nbsp;
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Hijazi architecture stands as one of the most distinctive heritage arts of Saudi Arabia, embodying the antiquity, authenticity and artistry of the Hijazi community. Among its most notable features are the rawasheen and mashrabiyas — ornate wooden lattice windows and balconies that have become enduring symbols of this architectural tradition. These intricate wooden structures embellish the façades of old homes, showcasing the craftsmanship and creative flair of artisans from centuries past.

The Oldest Villages and Cities in Saudi Arabia

Explore Saudi Arabia's oldest villages & cities! Discover ancient capitals, trade routes, and millennia of history.

<div>
Saudi Arabia’s historic cities stand as living testaments to civilisations that flourished across millennia. These ancient settlements were once vibrant cultural and civilisational hubs that shaped the identity of the Arabian Peninsula. Many of them date back to pre-Islamic eras, serving as key stations along the legendary trade routes that linked Arabia to the rest of the ancient world.
</div>
<img src="https://146414713.fs1.hubspotusercontent-eu1.net/hubfs/146414713/Oldest%20Villages%20and%20Cities%20in%20Saudi%20Arabia.jpg" width="1000" height="527" loading="lazy" alt="Oldest Villages and Cities in Saudi Arabia" style="height: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 1000px;">
<h2 id="h.usofaguj3k1z" class="c4">Qaryat al-Faw</h2>
Among the most significant archaeological sites in the Kingdom, Qaryat al-Faw was once the capital of the Kindah Kingdom, which prospered from the 4th century BCE to the 4th century CE. Located about 300 kilometres from Najran, near the Al-Faw canal from which it takes its name, the city thrived due to its advanced urban planning and strategic position on the ancient caravan routes. This location made it a vital gateway for trade between southern and northern Arabia, fostering economic and cultural prosperity.
Archaeological excavations have revealed temples, homes, inscriptions and drawings depicting scenes of everyday life of the village inhabitants — tangible evidence of a remarkably sophisticated civilisation that once flourished there.
&nbsp;
<h2 id="h.xjwmhnapltih" class="c4">Al-Ukhdood</h2>
Situated in the Najran region&nbsp;in southwest Saudi Arabia, the ancient city of Al-Ukhdood dates back to the Himyarite Kingdom, which flourished between 110 BCE and 525 CE. Once a thriving city on the banks of Wadi Najran, Al-Ukhdood is famously linked to the Qur’anic story of the “People of the Ditch” — a tale of believers persecuted for their faith.
The ruins of Al-Ukhdood reveal the remnants of temples, fortifications and large stone structures, along with inscriptions that chronicle moments from its storied past. The city played an important role within the Himyarite civilisation that ruled southern Arabia, reflecting both its religious and architectural significance.
&nbsp;
<h2 id="h.9plm8irsvq4p" class="c4">Madain Saleh</h2>
Also known as the city of Al-Hijr, Madain Saleh is among Saudi Arabia’s most iconic archaeological landmarks. Located in AlUla Governorate, the city once formed part of the Nabataean Kingdom and served as an important station along the ancient trade route connecting Arabia with the Levant.
Famed for its striking sandstone formations and unique rocky terrain, Madain Saleh is carved directly into the rock — its monumental tombs and temples echoing the architectural mastery of the Nabataeans. The site is also associated with the Qur’anic tribe of Thamud, known for carving their dwellings into the mountains. Its strategic location along the trade route between north and south Arabia made it a flourishing religious and commercial hub during that time.
&nbsp;
<h2 id="h.eow7nz2kvhbu" class="c4">Jubbah</h2>
Located in northern Saudi Arabia, Jubbah is home to some of the oldest rock carvings in the Arabian Peninsula, dating back to the Middle Stone Age. Its vast petroglyphs depict scenes of hunting, herding and daily life — vivid records of early human civilisation.
In addition to the Thamudic inscriptions, archaeologists have also unearthed prehistoric stone tools, confirming that Jubbah was inhabited thousands of years ago. Today, it is recognised as a key centre for understanding the evolution of human settlement and culture in the region.
&nbsp;
<h2 id="h.hpztwvqxp8bq" class="c4">Al-Shuwayhitiyah</h2>
Found in the Al-Jawf region, Al-Shuwayhitiyah is considered the oldest archaeological site on the Arabian Peninsula, predating the Stone Age. Excavations have uncovered stone tools estimated to be over one million years old, marking it as one of the earliest known human settlements in the region.
The discovery of Al-Shuwayhitiyah has greatly enriched our understanding of prehistoric Arabia, offering evidence that human habitation here extends far deeper into history than previously believed.
&nbsp;
<h2 id="h.7tbv7254nnkk" class="c4">Thaj</h2>
Situated in the <a href="https://sothebysrealty.sa/en/the-journal/eastern-province-of-saudi-arabia" rel="noopener">Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia</a> near the ancient caravan route known as Darb al-Kinahri, Thaj was once one of the largest inhabited cities of ancient Arabia. The city was fortified with walls and moats, designed to protect it from invasions, and thrived as a centre of commerce and craftsmanship.
Thaj is best known for the discovery of the “Treasure of the Princess of Thaj” — an exquisite collection of gold artefacts, including necklaces, bracelets, and a gold mask. These treasures reflect the wealth, artistry and refined taste that defined this ancient civilisation.
&nbsp;
<h2 id="h.gmmslcf11red" class="c4">Jarash</h2>
Located in the Asir region of southwest Saudi Arabia, the ancient town of Jarash dates back to pre-Islamic times. Archaeologists have uncovered remains of stone and clay buildings, along with inscriptions and carvings that document the lives of its inhabitants during that time.
Jarash served as a key commercial and cultural centre, linking southern Arabia with the north. Its prosperity contributed to the social and economic growth of the region long before the rise of Islam.
&nbsp;
<h2 id="h.hzzm85y6ushr" class="c4">Faid</h2>
Located southeast of the city of Hail, Faid is one of the ancient cities that&nbsp;prospered in the pre-Islamic era. Renowned for its numerous prehistoric rock art and inscriptions, the city was also a major stop along the historic Zubaida Trail also known as Darb Zubaidah — the pilgrimage route used by travellers journeying from Iraq to Makkah.
&nbsp;
<h2 id="h.uhe2yvwyieiy" class="c4">Saffaqah Settlement</h2>
Saffaqah, located southeast of Al-Dawadmi, is an archaeological settlement containing artefacts from both the early and late Stone Ages. Its layered history makes it an invaluable site for studying the development of human life and technology in the Arabian Peninsula.
&nbsp;
<h2 id="h.dmu73zsu49sb" class="c4">Khayf al-Zahrah</h2>
North of AlUla lies the rural settlement of Khayf al-Zahrah, dating back to the first millennium BCE during the Dadanite period. The settlement flourished as an agricultural and trading centre that benefited from its natural landscape between fertile valleys and mountains.
&nbsp;
<h2 id="h.3l1wnzdtmd8e" class="c4">Tarout Island</h2>
Set in the Arabian Gulf, Tarout Island is one of the oldest inhabited locations in the region, with evidence of human presence dating back more than 5,000 years BCE. The island’s archaeological remains reveal ancient settlements that document the evolution of early civilisations along the Gulf coast.
&nbsp;
<h2 id="h.lu9k98igzv00" class="c4">Al-Juhwah</h2>
Located in the Asir region, south of Wadi Nammas, Al-Juhwah is believed to date back around 4,000 years. It was settled by migrants from Yemen following the collapse of the Marib Dam, marking an important chapter in the history of migration and trade across Arabia.
Together, these historic cities and archaeological sites embody the deep cultural and civilisational roots of Saudi Arabia going back thousands of years. Each offers a glimpse into the Kingdom’s enduring legacy — a land that has long stood at the crossroads of history, culture and human progress.
&nbsp;
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<div>
Saudi Arabia’s historic cities stand as living testaments to civilisations that flourished across millennia. These ancient settlements were once vibrant cultural and civilisational hubs that shaped the identity of the Arabian Peninsula. Many of them date back to pre-Islamic eras, serving as key stations along the legendary trade routes that linked Arabia to the rest of the ancient world.
</div>

Top Winter Activities in Saudi Arabia

Discover Saudi Arabia’s top winter destinations, from Riyadh and Jeddah to Umluj and Al Baha, offering culture, coastlines, mountains, and mild climates.

Saudi Arabia has quickly become one of the region’s most compelling winter destinations, thanks to a striking natural and climatic diversity that allows travellers to enjoy everything from warm coastal escapes to temperate city breaks. Whether you are drawn to sun-lit shores or the milder weather of its inland cities, the Kingdom offers a breadth of winter experiences that continue to position it as a leading tourism hub.
<h2><img src="https://146414713.fs1.hubspotusercontent-eu1.net/hubfs/146414713/Imported_Blog_Media/shutterstock_2334330771-jpg-3-1.jpg" width="1000" height="665" loading="lazy" alt="shutterstock_2334330771-jpg-3-1" style="height: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 1000px;"> Riyadh: The Capital at its Winter Best</h2>
Riyadh stands out as one of Saudi Arabia’s most prominent winter destinations, offering visitors a distinctly pleasant, moderate climate that is ideal for exploring the outdoors. Beyond its role as the nation’s political centre, the capital is a historic and cultural heart, home to landmarks that shape the country’s identity and tourism experience.
At the top of the list is Al Masmak Fortress, an emblem of courage and national unity. Located in the heart of the city, it witnessed the pivotal 1902 recapture of Riyadh by King Abdulaziz Al Saud — a milestone that marked the unification of the Kingdom. Today, it remains an essential stop for travellers interested in Saudi Arabia’s storied past.
To the west lies Jebel Tuwaiq, rising 250 metres above the surrounding desert. Its dramatic rock formations and sweeping views have long enchanted campers, hikers, and those seeking moments of quiet contemplation amid the Saudi wilderness.
A short distance to the north-west is Diriyah. More than a historic city — it is a national and cultural symbol. Home to traditional mud-brick architecture, including the Samhan District’s 36 heritage mud buildings, it also offers expansive open-air spaces such as Diriyah Park, where rock formations, shaded walking trails, water features and natural vegetation create an inviting setting for leisurely exploration.
&nbsp;
<h2>Jeddah: The Bride of the Red Sea</h2>
Jeddah, distinguished by its coastal location overlooking the <a href="https://sothebysrealty.sa/en/red-sea" rel="noopener">Red Sea</a>, enjoys a comfortably mild winter that makes sightseeing especially enjoyable. Known for its maritime heritage and as a centre of trade and commerce, Jeddah blends modern energy with cultural legacy.
Among the most prominent landmarks in Jeddah is the waterfront, which includes a variety of tourist destinations such as Historic Jeddah and the iconic King Fahd Fountain, and the celebrated Floating Mosque — one of the city’s most notable religious and architectural landmarks.
&nbsp;
<h2>Umluj: Saudi Arabia’s Maldives</h2>
Nestled along the Red Sea coast, Umluj has become synonymous with pristine nature and laid-back winter escapes. With its white-sand beaches, crystal-clear waters and gentle climate, it’s easy to see why many call it “the Maldives of Saudi Arabia.”
Its many tourist destinations include Duqm Beach, Ras Al-Shabaan, and a collection of dive sites famed for unique coral formations and rare marine life. Umluj’s untouched and diverse natural beauty offers an idyllic retreat for travellers seeking tranquillity, pristine shores and quiet days at sea.
&nbsp;
<h2>Haql: The Jewel of the North</h2>
Located in the Kingdom’s far north along the Gulf of Aqaba, Haql is known for its panoramic Red Sea views and some of the most picturesque <a href="https://sothebysrealty.sa/en/the-journal/beaches-and-coastal-destinations-in-saudi-arabia" rel="noopener">beaches in Saudi Arabia</a>. Its surrounding mountain ranges make it one of the few places in the country where visitors can witness snowfall during the winter months.
The climate remains comfortably cool, providing ideal conditions for scenic drives, coastal walks and outdoor exploration.
&nbsp;
<h2>Al Baha: Where Mountains Meet Green Valleys</h2>
Set amid the mountains of southern Saudi Arabia, Al Baha offers a cooler climate and lush green landscapes that make it a perfect winter escape for nature-seekers and adventure enthusiasts.
The city is famed for its dense pine forests and dramatic mountain scenery. Among its most celebrated sites is Raghadan Forest Park, perched on one of Al Baha’s highest peaks, where shaded walking paths weave through captivating greenery. Equally notable is Dhee Ayn Village, a 400-year-old heritage gem distinguished by its traditional stone houses and rich storied character, making it a wonderful experience for lovers of history and heritage.
&nbsp;
<h2>Dammam: The Pearl of the Gulf</h2>
Bordering the Arabian Gulf, <a href="https://sothebysrealty.sa/en/the-journal/the-best-neighborhoods-in-dammam" rel="noopener">Dammam</a> is a coastal city known for its serene beaches and vibrant maritime lifestyle. Winter brings soft breezes ideal for strolling along Half Moon Bay, celebrated for its golden sands, and visiting Marjan Island, an artificial island offering yacht excursions, fishing trips and family-friendly leisure activities.
Dammam also boasts several museums and traditional markets that capture the region’s cultural heritage and historic value, attracting visitors eager for an experience rooted in authenticity.
&nbsp;
<h2>Jazan: Where Sea Meets Mountain</h2>
Situated in the southwest of the Kingdom, along the Red Sea, Jazan stands out for its extraordinary ecological diversity — towering mountains, lush forests and tranquil beaches coexist within a single region. With its mild winter weather, Jazan is particularly appealing for travellers seeking adventure.
Its crown jewel is the Farasan Archipelago, a cluster of over 150 islands known for vibrant marine life and rare species, and is considered a haven for diving enthusiasts and those exploring marine life. The terrain in Jazan varies between mountains, forests and beaches; this diversity provides tourists with a unique and integrated experience of activities and adventures. 
&nbsp;
<h2>Yanbu: A Coastal Haven</h2>
Yanbu, one of the Kingdom’s most prominent seaside destinations, enjoys cool, pleasant winters that make it ideal for marine activities. Its luxury resorts, clear waters and yacht trips create the perfect setting for a sophisticated winter holiday.
Popular highlights include the city’s waterfront promenade and Oyster Island, where picturesque beaches and modern leisure facilities offer families and travellers an effortlessly relaxing escape. 
&nbsp;
<h2>A Winter Season Defined by Diversity</h2>
Across Saudi Arabia, winter travel is enriched by striking contrasts — from chilly mountain retreats to warm, sunlit coasts. Historic cities invite travellers to engage with centuries of culture, while desert landscapes and rugged peaks offer thrilling opportunities for adventure. With continuous investment in tourism infrastructure, the Kingdom is steadily elevating the visitor experience, adding new dimensions of comfort, accessibility and discovery to its winter season.
&nbsp;
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Saudi Arabia has quickly become one of the region’s most compelling winter destinations, thanks to a striking natural and climatic diversity that allows travellers to enjoy everything from warm coastal escapes to temperate city breaks. Whether you are drawn to sun-lit shores or the milder weather of its inland cities, the Kingdom offers a breadth of winter experiences that continue to position it as a leading tourism hub.

Everything You Need to Know About The Line City

Discover The Line in NEOM, Saudi Arabia — a sustainable, AI-powered city reimagining urban life with zero cars, renewable energy, and innovative design.

In an ambitious stride towards the future, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in 2021 announced the launch of “The Line,” an avant-garde urban development within the planned city of NEOM. Representing a radical qualitative transformation in city planning and development, this visionary project reimagines urban life by placing people — not cars — at the heart of its design. Conceived as a sustainable, smart city free from the dominance of vehicles and pollution, The Line will extend for 170 kilometres along NEOM’s Red Sea coastline in north-western Saudi Arabia, reaching deep into the surrounding mountains and desert to the east. It promises a new urban model designed to meet human needs without harming the environment.
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<h2>A New Vision for Smart Cities</h2>
As a part of <a href="https://sothebysrealty.sa/en/the-journal/vision-2030-the-saudi-arabia-of-tomorrow" rel="noopener">Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030</a>, The Line aims to establish the Kingdom as a global leader in innovation, sustainability and liveable design. Entirely powered by renewable energy, it offers a blueprint for environmental stewardship at its finest. Carbon emissions, pollution and noise will be eliminated, enabling residents to enjoy a healthy, safe and serene setting — with every essential service accessible within a five-minute walk.
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<h2>Hallmarks of The Line</h2>
<h3>Cognitive Cities Powered by Artificial Intelligence</h3>
The Line is far more than a conventional smart city — it is a collection of smaller cognitive cities interconnected and enhanced by artificial intelligence. Designed to welcome over one million residents from around the world, it will serve as an international hub for innovation and thriving business. Its digital infrastructure — incorporating AI and robotics — will anticipate and respond to residents’ needs, often before they arise.
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<h3>Sustainable Mobility</h3>
One of the main features of “The Line” project is the complete elimination of the need for cars. The walkable urban design ensures that residents can efficiently reach daily needs on foot, while high-speed transportation systems offer the possibility of connecting the city end-to-end in just 20 minutes. This forward-thinking approach will significantly reduce traffic congestion and noise, enriching overall quality of life.
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<h3>Green Infrastructure</h3>
Entirely powered by renewable energy, The Line sets a global benchmark in sustainable living. By actively reducing carbon emissions and integrating nature into its urban design, the city will ensure that greenery and the built environment co-exist harmoniously — bringing the outdoors seamlessly into daily life and combatting climate change.&nbsp;
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<h2>Economic and Social Impact</h2>
The Line is poised to become a powerful economic catalyst for Saudi Arabia. By 2030, it is expected to contribute SAR 180 billion to the Kingdom’s GDP and create approximately 380,000 jobs across diverse sectors — from technology and innovation to construction and services. This will further diversify the economy and reduce the country’s dependence on oil.
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<h3>A Magnet for Global Talent</h3>
Central to this project’s vision is the creation of a knowledge-based economy attracting top-tier talent and scientific minds from around the world. The Line will foster an environment where innovators and entrepreneurs can bring ideas to life, and scientists and creatives are able to develop their ideas and transform them into successful projects. This support will strengthen Saudi Arabia’s status as a global destination for technology and creativity.
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<h2>Architecture and Infrastructure</h2>
<h3>An Unconventional Urban Blueprint</h3>
Breaking away from traditional layouts, The Line’s design reimagines city planning. It elevates residential communities above a “spinal” infrastructure, ensuring seamless access to surrounding neighbourhoods and nature. Its “zero gravity” concept vertically layers city elements, optimising land use and creating a balanced, efficient environment.
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<h3>Reflective Facades and Natural Harmony</h3>
The mirrored exteriors of The Line’s structures will reflect the surrounding landscapes and natural light, blending architecture with nature while reducing the need for artificial lighting. Greenery will be carefully positioned according to its sunlight or shade requirements, fostering an ecological balance between plant life and the built environment and reinforcing its commitment to sustainable solutions.
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<h2>Responding to Global Challenges</h2>
<h3>Innovative Solutions for a Changing World</h3>
The Line addresses urgent global issues — climate change, urban congestion, pollution and environmental degradation — with forward-thinking solutions rooted in AI, renewable energy and cutting-edge urban design. It stands as a model for how cities of the future can prioritise both human wellbeing and our planet’s health.
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<h3>Technology at Its Core</h3>
From resource management to delivery of public services, AI will underpin every facet of The Line, supported by robotics to enhance efficiency and reduce operational costs — all while improving residents’ quality of life.
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<h2>Strategic Location</h2>
Situated in north-western Saudi Arabia at the tip of the Gulf of Aqaba on <a href="https://sothebysrealty.sa/en/red-sea" rel="noopener">the Red Sea</a>, The Line lies at a pivotal crossroads of global trade. Approximately 13% of world commerce passes through the Red Sea, and nearly 40% of the global population can reach NEOM within four hours — positioning the city as a key hub for business and innovation.
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<h3>In Harmony with its Environment</h3>
The location of “The Line” has been carefully chosen to achieve a balance between urban development and conservation. By preserving natural resources and limiting environmental impact, The Line embodies a sustainable coexistence of urban living and the natural world.
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<h2>Progress and Development</h2>
Since NEOM’s establishment in January 2019, the company has achieved significant milestones — from the inauguration of NEOM Bay Airport to signing strategic contracts with global and local investors to build infrastructure and facilities. A landmark partnership with Air Products and ACWA Power is already set to deliver the world’s largest green hydrogen plant.
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<h2>Attracting Global Expertise</h2>
In line with its vision, The Line is actively recruiting leading talent and minds from within Saudi Arabia and beyond, building a diverse team committed to delivering excellence and innovation at every stage.
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<h2>The Road to 2030</h2>
By the end of the decade, The Line is expected to be home to one million people, requiring quick yet meticulous development of housing and infrastructure. Advanced construction technologies driven by AI, will be key to achieving this ambitious timeline without compromising quality.
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<h2>A Blueprint for the Cities of Tomorrow</h2>
The Line represents a revolutionary rethinking of how cities are planned and built — acting as an inspiration for future urban developments worldwide. Its influence will extend beyond architecture and design to impact sectors such as energy, transport and healthcare, uplifting quality of living for residents and shaping resilient, prosperous communities.
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In essence, The Line is a pioneering architectural and engineering feat — a city conceived around both humanity and nature. With its strategic prime location on the Red Sea and adoption of an innovative “zero gravity” concept, it stands as a symbol of sustainable urban development, harmonising technological progress with environmental preservation. Above all, it embodies Saudi Arabia’s bold vision to create a model city for the 21st century — one that meets global challenges head-on while elevating the Kingdom’s position on the world stage.
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In an ambitious stride towards the future, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in 2021 announced the launch of “The Line,” an avant-garde urban development within the planned city of NEOM. Representing a radical qualitative transformation in city planning and development, this visionary project reimagines urban life by placing people — not cars — at the heart of its design. Conceived as a sustainable, smart city free from the dominance of vehicles and pollution, The Line will extend for 170 kilometres along NEOM’s Red Sea coastline in north-western Saudi Arabia, reaching deep into the surrounding mountains and desert to the east. It promises a new urban model designed to meet human needs without harming the environment.

The most important real estate laws in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

The Real Estate Ownership, Division and Management System is one of the most important legal systems for helping to regulate the real estate market in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This system was implemented to replace a previous system dating back to 2002, and its main objective is to regulate the ownership and management of real estate units in a way that guarantees the rights of all parties dealing with them. The system contains a set of definitions and procedures related to the division of real estate, ownership provisions, and the establishment of owners’ associations, in addition to regulating the management and maintenance of joint real estate.

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The Real Estate Ownership, Division and Management System is one of the most important legal systems for helping to regulate the real estate market in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This system was implemented to replace a previous system dating back to 2002, and its main objective is to regulate the ownership and management of real estate units in a way that guarantees the rights of all parties dealing with them. The system contains a set of definitions and procedures related to the division of real estate, ownership provisions, and the establishment of owners’ associations, in addition to regulating the management and maintenance of joint real estate.
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<img src="https://146414713.fs1.hubspotusercontent-eu1.net/hubfs/146414713/Imported_Blog_Media/shutterstock_2320955833-jpg-1-1.jpg" loading="lazy" width="6000" height="4000">
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Basics and Definitions
First, the system sets out a set of definitions that are the basis for understanding all the articles of the system. For example, the system defines a “segregated real estate unit” as a part of the joint property that the owner can dispose of or benefit from independently from the rest of the property. This includes residential units such as apartments, shops, garages, and even any other part that can be owned or benefited from separately. The system also includes a definition of the “common parts” of the property, which are those parts that are used jointly by all owners in the joint property, such as entrances, elevators, parking lots, and storage spaces.
 
Property Sorting: Legal Framework
The system gives anyone who owns a plot of land with a legal deed the right to build a property on it and divide it into independent units if preferred. Each unit can obtain its own deed, which makes it easier to deal with legally. In addition, the system allows the possibility of re-dividing the property or changing its uses, provided that the owners’ association and all affected parties agree, with specific procedures to ensure that no party is harmed.
The system also indicates the importance of amending the property plans in line with the new divisions or changes in use. It emphasises the need for approvals from the competent authorities when making any amendment.
 
Ownership Provisions
The system also includes precise provisions regarding the ownership of joint properties. If multiple parties purchase a property jointly, the partnership contract must include detailed information about the partners and their share of ownership, whether paid in cash or through any other method. The system also outlines that the partners in the joint property have the right to divide their common shares so that each of them is entitled to a separate real estate unit, and in the event of disagreement, the matter can be resolved via the judiciary system.
If an owner wishes to sell his real estate unit, he is obligated to submit a statement explaining all the details and specifications of the property, in addition to the rights and obligations of the owner relative to that unit. The buyer must also be notified of any changes to that information before completing the sale. If the owner does not provide all the necessary information, the buyer has the right to terminate the contract within thirty days of signing it, or from the date of his knowledge of the information that was hidden.
 
Joint Responsibility of Owners
The laws and regulations make all owners of separate real estate units in a combined property partners in the common parts, whether they are individual or multiple owners. This means that the ownership of the side barriers, walls, ceilings, and floors between the units is considered joint ownership. However, it is required that the use of any part does not cause harm to the neighbouring units or to the rest of the owners. The system also determines the share of each owner in the common parts based on the area of ​​his real estate unit compared to the total area of ​​the joint property.
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Management of Joint Real Estate
One of the most important points in the system is related to the management of joint real estate. If there are three or more owners in a joint property, it becomes necessary to form an "owners’ association". The association is responsible for managing the property, maintaining it, and organising its daily affairs. The association has an independent legal personality and a separate financial status, which allows it to exercise its role effectively and independently of the unit owners.
This association is registered with the General Authority for Real Estate, and operates according to a basic system that ensures the proper use of the property and its proper management. The association's bylaws include strict rules regarding the management of common areas, and for determining owners' fees for maintenance and management.
 
Owners' Rights and Obligations
Although the owners' association plays a fundamental role in managing the property, the owners' rights to dispose of their real estate units remain preserved as long as they do not harm other owners. The system clarifies that the association has no authority to restrict the owners' rights to benefit from their real estate units, but it obliges the owners to adhere to the general rules governing the common areas.
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Maintenance and Management
Maintenance is a pivotal issue in managing the common areas. The system clarifies that maintenance includes all the work necessary to maintain the common area around the unit and all the common areas of the property as a whole. The owners' association is responsible for organising this work, and financial contributions are determined from the owners to cover the maintenance costs.
The system also allows the owners of the real estate units to choose a manager or a group of people to manage the property, whether they are individuals or legal entities. The manager is responsible for supervising maintenance, managing the property, and ensuring that all owners adhere to the general rules.
 
Repossession and Compensation
In cases of repossessing the property for public interest purposes, the system includes clear mechanisms for compensating owners. If a joint property is repossessed, each owner is compensated based on the percentage he owns of the joint property. If the repossessed portion is an individual real estate unit, the owner is compensated based on its value.
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The Real Estate Ownership, Division and Management System is an integrated legal framework that aims to regulate the relationship between owners of real estate units, and determine their rights and obligations towards the shared property. The system contributes to regulating the real estate market, and guarantees the rights of all parties dealing in this field. In addition, it enhances transparency and shared responsibility among owners, which contributes to creating a more stable and sustainable real estate environment.
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The Tallest Skyscrapers in Riyadh

Explore the tallest skyscrapers in Riyadh, from iconic landmarks to modern towers that define the city’s skyline and economic growth.

Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, stands as a vital economic and cultural hub, distinguished by its striking skyline of skyscrapers and towering buildings. These architectural marvels not only showcase the Kingdom’s urban advancement and economic prosperity but also serve as major attractions, housing residential units, offices, restaurants, cafés, and other amenities. In this article, we explore some of the tallest skyscrapers in Riyadh that define the city’s modern landscape.
<h2><img src="https://146414713.fs1.hubspotusercontent-eu1.net/hubfs/146414713/tallest%20skyscrapper%20in%20riyadh.jpg" width="1000" height="667" loading="lazy" alt="tallest skyscrapper in riyadh" style="height: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 1000px;"> Public Investment Fund Tower: Riyadh’s Tallest Economic Landmark</h2>
The Public Investment Fund Tower is the tallest skyscraper in Riyadh, soaring to 385 metres. With 77 floors, it represents the Kingdom’s new financial era. The tower hosts numerous central financial institutions, major banks, and international rating agencies. It also features a grand hall accommodating over 450 guests, dining areas, a fitness centre, and a swimming pool.
Located in the Al-Mohammedia district on King Fahd Road, the tower is a defining feature of modern Riyadh. Its design reflects the city’s contemporary and pioneering spirit, cementing its status as one of Riyadh’s most significant skyscrapers.
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<h2>Riyadh Rafal Tower: Elegance and Luxury at 308 Metres</h2>
Among Riyadh’s iconic high-rises is the Riyadh Rafal Tower, standing 308 metres tall. The tower houses the luxurious Kempinski Hotel, offering guest rooms and suites across 23 floors. Situated on the King Fahd Highway in the Al-Sahafah district, north of the city, it is renowned for its luxurious design and high safety standards.
In addition to lavish accommodation, the hotel offers two restaurants, three cafés, conference facilities, and a grand ballroom. The interior exudes elegance, making it an exceptional choice for visitors seeking both luxury and comfort.
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<h2>Riyadh World Trade Centre: Hub of Business and Innovation</h2>
The Riyadh World Trade Centre is another landmark skyscraper, rising 303 metres over 67 floors. It provides a range of facilities catering to business professionals and visitors alike.
Situated in the Al-Aqiq district — an area known for its commercial activity — the centre is a major project that reinforces Riyadh’s status as a regional financial and business hub. Beyond its height, the tower represents the Kingdom’s vision for a prosperous and innovative future.
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<h2>Kingdom Tower: Architectural Icon and Tourist Attraction</h2>
The Kingdom Tower is among Riyadh’s most recognisable skyscrapers, standing approximately 302 metres (992 feet) with 99 floors. Developed through a joint venture between an American and a Saudi architectural firm, under the leadership of Prince Alwaleed bin Talal, it is one of the city’s most visited landmarks.
The tower accommodates a large number of offices and apartments, upscale shopping centres, and museums dedicated to Islamic art and culture. Multiple restaurants, cafés, and expansive parking facilities make it an ideal destination for family outings and retail experiences.
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<h2>Al Faisaliah Tower: A Blend of Modernity and Heritage</h2>
One of Riyadh’s oldest and most famous towers, Al Faisaliah rises 267 metres over 30 floors. Constructed from reinforced concrete — cement strengthened with steel bars to increase durability and support heavy loads — it hosts a variety of offices and retail shops, with over 150 stores on the ground floor.
The tower also features a five-star hotel with 224 rooms across eight floors, including a fine-dining restaurant housed in its iconic glass globe crowning the tower. Visitors are treated to panoramic city views, making it a top tourist destination in Riyadh.
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<h2>Tamkeen Tower: Smart Design and Strategic Location</h2>
Tamkeen Tower reaches 56 floors and stands out for its modern design and smart control systems, ensuring ease and comfort for occupants. Located in the Al-Yasmeen area near the Saudi German Hospital and just 15 minutes from the airport, the tower offers high-speed Wi-Fi and 24-hour security.
Its prime location and contemporary design make it an ideal choice for those seeking comfortable accommodation in Riyadh.
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<h2>Al Nakheel Tower: Luxury and Exceptional Experiences</h2>
Situated in the Al Nakheel district on King Fahd Road, Al Nakheel Tower reaches a height of 200 metres with 26 floors above ground and four underground levels for extensive parking. Its luxurious design and comprehensive facilities attract numerous visitors, making it a notable landmark in the city.
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<h2>Ritz Tower: Elegance and Comprehensive Services</h2>
Ritz Tower comprises 37 floors above ground, and four underground levels. Owned by Al Rajhi Bank, the tower is celebrated for its sophisticated design and range of services. Located in the Al Hada district, it is close to key amenities in Riyadh.
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<h2>Granada Oasis Tower: Spacious and Fully Equipped</h2>
Granada Oasis Tower, located in Riyadh’s Granada district, consists of four separate buildings, with the tallest reaching 20 floors. Spanning over 130,000 square metres, the tower is surrounded by landscaped green areas, making it one of the city’s most distinguished skyscrapers.
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<h2>Al Khalidiyah Towers: Luxury Meets History</h2>
Among Riyadh’s oldest skyscrapers, Al Khalidiyah Towers boast a prime city-centre location. They host high-end retail outlets with renowned brands, large residential and hotel units, as well as office and exhibition spaces.
Riyadh is home to an impressive collection of skyscrapers that reflect the Kingdom’s urban and economic growth. These towers are not merely architectural landmarks but integral components of the city’s modern identity, catering to both residents and visitors and establishing Riyadh as a premier destination for living, working, and leisure.
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Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, stands as a vital economic and cultural hub, distinguished by its striking skyline of skyscrapers and towering buildings. These architectural marvels not only showcase the Kingdom’s urban advancement and economic prosperity but also serve as major attractions, housing residential units, offices, restaurants, cafés, and other amenities. In this article, we explore some of the tallest skyscrapers in Riyadh that define the city’s modern landscape.

Best Tourist Places in Dammam

Discover Dammam’s landmarks, coastal escapes, parks, shopping, and cultural highlights in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province for an unforgettable visit.

Dammam, the jewel of Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province, is a destination that effortlessly blends natural beauty, cultural heritage and modern leisure. Perched along the coast of the Arabian Gulf, the city enjoys a distinctive character that draws visitors from around the world. Its enviable location and rich history have also cemented its reputation as a leading economic and cultural centre within the Kingdom.
In this guide, we explore the highlights of this remarkable city, uncovering its unique landmarks, coastal escapes and vibrant urban lifestyle.
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<h2>Dammam Corniche</h2>
The Dammam Corniche is one of the city’s most celebrated landmarks and an experience no visitor should miss. Stretching gracefully along the Gulf, it is the perfect place for a leisurely stroll, a family picnic or a cycle ride against the backdrop of shimmering waters. Lined with parks and green spaces, the Corniche is a favourite among both residents and travellers.
&nbsp;
<h2>Tarout Castle</h2>
Set on nearby Tarout Island, Tarout Castle is among the oldest monuments in the Eastern Province, dating back to the 16th century. This historic stronghold offers a glimpse into the region’s storied past, with its unique architecture, winding corridors and chambers that once served as the centre of governance and defence.
&nbsp;
<h2>Prince Mohammed bin Fahd Stadium</h2>
For sports enthusiasts, the Prince Mohammed bin Fahd Stadium is a premier destination. This modern stadium plays host to football matches and major sporting events throughout the year, making it a lively hub of energy and excitement.
&nbsp;
<h2>Al Fakhama Camp</h2>
For those in search of a retreat where nature meets luxury, Al Fakhama Camp offers an exceptional escape. Nestled along the Gulf’s golden shores, the camp combines tranquillity with modern comfort. With its sweeping sea views, it is an idyllic choice for anyone seeking peace away from the bustle of the city.
&nbsp;
<h2>Half Moon Bay</h2>
Among Dammam’s most iconic natural attractions, Half Moon Bay is named after its distinct crescent shape. Known for its soft golden sands and clear waters, the bay is a haven for water sports enthusiasts, from jet-skiing to windsurfing. Visitors can also enjoy sun-soaked relaxation along the shoreline.
&nbsp;
<h2>King Fahd Park</h2>
King Fahd Park is the largest in Dammam and a favourite for families for integrated activities and entertainment. Complete with landscaped flowering gardens, a lake, children’s playgrounds and even a small zoo, the park offers an all-encompassing leisure experience. It is the perfect place to unwind in the heart of the city.
&nbsp;
<h2>Ibn Khaldoun Mall</h2>
Located in central Dammam, Ibn Khaldoun Mall is a retail landmark offering an extensive shopping experience. With a mix of international and local brands, complemented by diverse dining options with its food court, it is a destination where visitors can spend an entire day exploring and indulging.
&nbsp;
<h2>Dhahran Hills Park</h2>
Situated nearby in Dhahran, this scenic park appeals to nature lovers and adventurers alike. With its walking trails, designated picnic spots and panoramic views, it is the perfect setting for a day outdoors.
&nbsp;
<h2>Al Shatea Mall</h2>
Overlooking the Corniche, Al Shatea Mall uniquely blends shopping with entertainment. Featuring a broad range of shops and restaurants, alongside cinemas and an indoor amusement park for children, the mall also affords visitors captivating views of the Gulf.
&nbsp;
<h2>Dareen Mall</h2>
Modern and family-friendly, Dareen Mall is another popular shopping destination in Dammam. From international and local fashion brands to entertainment zones, extensive food court and a modern cinema, it caters to all ages and interests.
&nbsp;
<h2>Al Hayat Plaza</h2>
Set in the Al-Adama district, Al Hayat Plaza combines retail with relaxation. Hosting a wide array of shops, children’s play areas and a lively food court, it is an ideal spot for a casual family outing.
&nbsp;
<h2>Dammam’s Climate</h2>
Dammam enjoys a desert climate, defined by hot summers and mild winters. From the beginning of summer in May to September, temperatures can soar to 43°C during the day, coupled with high humidity that intensifies the heat. Nights are relatively cooler, ranging between 25°C and 30°C.
In contrast, the winter season — spanning December to February — brings a refreshing change, with daytime temperatures averaging between 20°C and 26°C and dipping to as low as 8°C at night. This makes it one of the most pleasant times to explore the city.
 
<h2>A City of Many Facets</h2>
<a href="https://sothebysrealty.sa/en/the-journal/the-best-neighborhoods-in-dammam" rel="noopener">Dammam</a> is far more than a coastal city — it is a vibrant destination that balances history with modernity. From its historic fortresses and pristine beaches to its bustling malls and green parks, the city offers experiences as varied as they are memorable. Whether you are seeking outdoor adventure, cultural exploration or refined shopping, Dammam delivers it all, and then some.
&nbsp;
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Dammam, the jewel of Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province, is a destination that effortlessly blends natural beauty, cultural heritage and modern leisure. Perched along the coast of the Arabian Gulf, the city enjoys a distinctive character that draws visitors from around the world. Its enviable location and rich history have also cemented its reputation as a leading economic and cultural centre within the Kingdom.

Taif New City: A Landmark Development in Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030

An overview of Taif New City, a Vision 2030 megaproject shaping a smart, sustainable urban hub with airports, technology, education and culture.

Taif New City stands among the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s most ambitious urban and economic projects under Vision 2030. Designed to diversify the sources of national income and create new engines of growth, the master development spans an expansive area and aims to transform Taif into a modern urban centre that combines technological progress with natural environments. The project marks a major step towards the Kingdom’s goals of building sustainable, smart cities aligned with international standards.

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<h2> Key Components of Taif New City</h2>
<h3>Taif International Airport</h3>
At the heart of the project is the new Taif International Airport, set to strengthen air transport between the Kingdom and global destinations. The airport is expected to play a central role in advancing tourism and increasing trade volumes while serving as a vital gateway for pilgrims and visitors to Makkah and Taif, thanks to its strategic proximity to the Holy City.
&nbsp;
<h3>Technology Oasis</h3>
A prominent component of the project, the Technology Oasis will foster research, innovation and advanced industries. Dedicated to renewable energy ventures — including solar and wind power — as well as biotechnology and information technologies, the Oasis is set to become a global centre for research and development. Partnerships with leading universities such as MIT and Stanford will further reinforce the Kingdom’s ambition to build a thriving knowledge-based economy.
&nbsp;
<h3>The University City</h3>
Education forms another vital pillar of Taif New City. The University City is designed as a world-class academic district with state-of-the-art research facilities and integrated learning environments. It is anticipated to attract students from across Saudi Arabia, nurturing talent while elevating higher education standards in the region.
&nbsp;
<h3>Souk Okaz</h3>
In a nod to cultural heritage, Souk Okaz is being revitalised as a major cultural and tourism destination. Hosting artistic and literary events, the market will celebrate authentic Arab traditions while drawing both domestic and international visitors. Beyond its tourism appeal, Souk Okaz reinforces Taif’s cultural identity and positions it as a leading heritage destination.
&nbsp;
<h2>Economic and Developmental Impact</h2>
The New Taif City project is designed to be a fully integrated urban environment, driving economic activity and generating new employment opportunities. The plans include multiple residential suburbs, commercial facilities and public amenities to accommodate a population of between 750,000 and 1 million people.
&nbsp;
<h3>Residential Districts</h3>
The residential suburb will introduce more than 10,000 homes complemented by service facilities such as parks, schools and retail centres. The residential suburb is considered a part of the efforts aimed at providing an elevated quality of life and creating an integrated living environment.
&nbsp;
<h3>Industrial City</h3>
Spanning 11 million square metres, the Industrial City will host heavy, medium and light industries, supported by a vocational training centre dedicated to developing Saudi talent. This ecosystem will expand job opportunities while advancing the Kingdom’s manufacturing and industrial capacity.
&nbsp;
<h2>Urban Planning and Infrastructure</h2>
Taif New City is envisioned as a smart city, harnessing advanced technologies to improve everyday standard of living. Its urban masterplan includes advanced road networks linking the city to wider Saudi Arabia, alongside efficient internal public transport solutions that ease connectivity across districts.
&nbsp;
<h3>Smart Infrastructure</h3>
Leveraging its latest smart city technologies, the city will feature intelligent energy systems and advanced resource management for water and electricity — designed to optimise consumption and minimise environmental impact. These innovations will reduce carbon footprints and set new benchmarks in urban sustainability.
&nbsp;
<h3>Green and Public Spaces</h3>
A wealth of landscaped public parks, gardens and recreational areas, designed to provide a comfortable environment for walking and recreation, will contribute to residents’ quality of life while reinforcing the project’s sustainable ethos. Complementary amenities — including mosques, dining destinations and retail centres — will ensure a vibrant urban lifestyle.
&nbsp;
<h3>Sustainability and Innovation</h3>
The Taif New City project is considered a model of sustainable development with a strong focus on reducing negative impacts on the environment. Large-scale solar power plants reinforce its renewable energy initiatives, and are expected to reduce reliance on fossil fuels while significantly cutting carbon emissions. Water and energy efficiency measures further strengthen the project’s commitment to environmental stewardship by improving the use of natural resources.
&nbsp;
<h2>Taif New City: A Vision for the Future</h2>
As one of <a href="https://sothebysrealty.sa/en/the-journal/vision-2030-the-saudi-arabia-of-tomorrow" rel="noopener">Vision 2030’s</a> flagship projects, Taif New City symbolises the Kingdom’s ambition to achieve a dynamic balance between economic expansion and ecological preservation. By advancing key sectors — tourism, technology, education and industry — the city will not only enhance local prosperity by increasing employment opportunities, but also cement Taif’s reputation as a cultural and economic hub.
Beyond its immediate impact, the project represents a sustainable investment for generations to come. With its smart infrastructure, renewable energy focus and integrated urban design, Taif New City will attract both investors and visitors, enrich quality of life and place Taif firmly on the map of the world’s most advanced cities.
&nbsp;
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Taif New City stands among the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s most ambitious urban and economic projects under Vision 2030. Designed to diversify the sources of national income and create new engines of growth, the master development spans an expansive area and aims to transform Taif into a modern urban centre that combines technological progress with natural environments. The project marks a major step towards the Kingdom’s goals of building sustainable, smart cities aligned with international standards.

The Best Tourist Destinations in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia

Discover Saudi Arabia's Eastern Province: Dammam, Khobar, Dhahran & Jubail offer beaches, culture & heritage.

<div>
&nbsp;The Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia — known locally as Ash-Sharqiyah&nbsp;— is the largest province in the Kingdom, stretching along the eastern coastline and overlooking the Arabian Gulf. A region where modern life is woven seamlessly with deep-rooted heritage, it presents a fascinating blend of tradition, culture and natural beauty. From unspoilt beaches to bustling souqs, from historic fortresses to contemporary cultural centres, the Eastern Province offers travellers a wealth of experiences.
</div>
Below is a curated guide to some of the most captivating destinations worth visiting.
<img src="https://146414713.fs1.hubspotusercontent-eu1.net/hubfs/146414713/Best%20Tourist%20Destinations%20in%20the%20Eastern%20Province%20of%20Saudi%20Arabia.jpg" width="1000" height="667" loading="lazy" alt="Best Tourist Destinations in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia" style="height: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 1000px;">
<h2 id="h.hbd48ds2ahdn" style="display: inline;">1. Dammam: The Capital of the East</h2>
&nbsp;
As the provincial capital, Dammam is the perfect starting point for discovering the region’s charms. A lively city that balances modernity with deep-rooted tradition, it appeals to a wide spectrum of visitors.
<ul class="c2 lst-kix_sq1ok2qagup7-0 start">
<li class="c4 c5 li-bullet-0">Corniche&nbsp;– A scenic promenade stretching along the seafront, ideal for leisurely walks, family picnics and uninterrupted views of the Arabian Gulf.</li>
<li class="c4 c5 li-bullet-0">Half Moon Bay&nbsp;– One of the Eastern Province’s most celebrated coastal escapes, where water sports, boat rides and beach activities abound.</li>
<li class="c4 c5 li-bullet-0">Al Marjan Island&nbsp;– A popular tourist destination home to luxury resorts and an array of entertainment.</li>
<li class="c4 c5 li-bullet-0">Khobar–Dammam Bridge&nbsp;– A striking architectural landmark picturesquely connecting&nbsp;the two cities.</li>
</ul>
Getting there&nbsp;– Dammam is well connected via King Fahd International Airport, which serves both domestic and international flight routes.
&nbsp;
<h2 id="h.slvlgbwh3smr" style="display: inline;">2. Dhahran: Culture Meets Modernity</h2>
 
&nbsp;
Best known as the home of King Fahd University, Dhahran offers a dynamic blend of culture, innovation and nature.
<ul class="c2 lst-kix_cfsu5vv3omvo-0 start">
<li class="c4 c5 li-bullet-0">King Fahd Park&nbsp;– A serene oasis with lakes, playgrounds and picnic spots, perfect for family outings.</li>
<li class="c4 c5 li-bullet-0">King Abdulaziz Centre for World Culture (Ithra)&nbsp;– A landmark institution hosting art exhibitions, theatre performances and a world-class library with rich cultural resources.</li>
<li class="c4 c5 li-bullet-0">Half Moon Beach&nbsp;– A clean, tranquil stretch of shoreline, perfect for swimming and unwinding.</li>
</ul>
Getting there&nbsp;– Dhahran is easily accessible from King Fahd International Airport.
&nbsp;
<h2 id="h.azsovk428k8r" style="display: inline;">3. Al Khobar: A Coastal Resort Experience</h2>
 
&nbsp;
Al Khobar stands as one of the Eastern Province’s premier tourist destinations, celebrated for its seafront beauty and upscale lifestyle.
<ul class="c2 lst-kix_3vz2v1m4i183-0 start">
<li class="c4 c5 li-bullet-0"><a href="https://sothebysrealty.sa/en/the-journal/beautiful-saudi-arabia" rel="noopener">Al Khobar</a> Corniche&nbsp;– A vibrant coastal walkway lined with gardens, cafés and panoramic views.</li>
<li class="c4 c5 li-bullet-0">Al Rashid Mall&nbsp;– A major shopping hub with leading international brands.</li>
<li class="c4 c5 li-bullet-0">King Fahd Causeway&nbsp;– An iconic bridge linking Saudi Arabia and Bahrain, offering a remarkable travel experience.</li>
</ul>
Getting there&nbsp;– Well connected to King Fahd International Airport via an excellent road network.
&nbsp;
<h2 id="h.rjt1ymcvphiv" style="display: inline;">4. Jubail: Industry and Nature in Harmony</h2>
 
&nbsp;
Jubail is a city where industrial progress meets coastal beauty, offering visitors a distinctive mix of exploration and discovery.
<ul class="c2 lst-kix_f6kayektxgdi-0 start">
<li class="c4 c5 li-bullet-0">Mangrove Park&nbsp;– An ecological haven to explore native mangrove habitats and their wildlife.</li>
<li class="c4 c5 li-bullet-0">Knowledge &amp; Creativity Centre&nbsp;– A cultural and artistic hub hosting regular exhibitions and providing a rich visitor experience.</li>
<li class="c4 c5 li-bullet-0">Marina Wildlife Reserve&nbsp;– A sanctuary highlighting the region’s biodiversity.</li>
</ul>
Getting there&nbsp;– Accessible via King Fahd International Airport and modern highways.
&nbsp;
<h2 id="h.jif62qjtnyri" style="display: inline;">5. Al-Hofuf: Oasis of Heritage and Nature</h2>
 
&nbsp;
Al-Hofuf, the main city of the Al-Ahsa region, offers a rare combination of history, geology and natural landscapes.
<ul class="c2 lst-kix_34odm2rf23ys-0 start">
<li class="c4 c5 li-bullet-0">Jabal Al-Qarah&nbsp;– A geological wonder with caves and ancient rock formations dating back thousands of years.</li>
<li class="c4 c5 li-bullet-0">Al-Ahsa Oasis&nbsp;– A UNESCO World Heritage Site famed for its palm groves, natural springs and cultural legacy.</li>
<li class="c4 c5 li-bullet-0">Al-Mubarraz Souq&nbsp;– A lively market where local products and traditional crafts come to life.</li>
</ul>
Getting there&nbsp;– Accessible by road from Dammam and other major cities, with its own domestic airport.
&nbsp;
<h2 id="h.wlnx1d3lxttz" style="display: inline;">6. Qatif: A Historical Coastal Paradise</h2>
 
&nbsp;
Qatif is one of the Kingdom’s most historic towns, offering a striking blend of culture and natural charm.
<ul class="c2 lst-kix_x1hiudekkyvn-0 start">
<li class="c4 c5 li-bullet-0">Tarout Castle&nbsp;– A centuries-old fortress with sweeping views, considered an important historical landmark.</li>
<li class="c4 c5 li-bullet-0">Qatif Corniche&nbsp;– A seafront promenade ideal for evening strolls amid natural scenery.</li>
<li class="c4 c5 li-bullet-0">Qatif Historic Market&nbsp;– A vibrant marketplace with authentic local produce and crafts and cultural experiences.</li>
</ul>
Getting there&nbsp;– Easily reached by road from Dammam and other Eastern Province cities.
&nbsp;
<h2 id="h.2pyc9n4208w8" style="display: inline;">7. Al-Uqair: Tranquil Seaside Escape</h2>
 
&nbsp;
Al-Uqair is a peaceful coastal retreat, perfect for travellers seeking serenity and natural beauty.
<ul class="c2 lst-kix_k6jwy6rgercc-0 start">
<li class="c4 c5 li-bullet-0">Al-Uqair Island&nbsp;– Known for its clear waters, excellent fishing spots and water-based activities.</li>
<li class="c4 c5 li-bullet-0">Al-Uqair Corniche&nbsp;– A serene waterfront setting for unwinding by the shore.</li>
</ul>
Getting there&nbsp;– Can be reached with about a two-hour drive from Dammam.
&nbsp;
<h2 id="h.jslcctxg3ajw" style="display: inline;">8. Al-Khafji: A Natural Haven on the Eastern Coast</h2>
 
&nbsp;
Al-Khafji is a destination where pristine nature meets adventure, making it a favourite among outdoor enthusiasts.
<ul class="c2 lst-kix_1p65z4kgxe2z-0 start">
<li class="c4 c5 li-bullet-0">Half Moon Beach&nbsp;– A crescent-shaped beach ideal for water sports and camping.</li>
<li class="c4 c5 li-bullet-0">Khafji Lakes&nbsp;– A tourist hotspot offering striking natural scenery and excellent photography opportunities.</li>
</ul>
Getting there&nbsp;– Around two hours by road from Dammam.
&nbsp;
<h2 id="h.5cs4s0qjt7gg" style="display: inline;">9. Tarout Island: Journey into the Past</h2>
 
&nbsp;
A destination rich in history and culture, Tarout Island offers travellers an enriching experience.
<ul class="c2 lst-kix_u2nkkfp4tu7j-0 start">
<li class="c4 c5 li-bullet-0">Tarout Castle&nbsp;– A defining landmark with panoramic views that reveals the depth of the island’s cultural legacy.</li>
<li class="c4 c5 li-bullet-0">Tarout Canal&nbsp;– An ancient underground engineering marvel showcasing historic ingenuity.</li>
</ul>
Getting there&nbsp;– Accessible by road and ferry from Qatif.
&nbsp;
<h2 id="h.6gnlmmyxx7lf" style="display: inline;">10. Hafar Al-Batin: Desert Adventures Await</h2>
 
&nbsp;
Close to the Kuwaiti border, Hafar Al-Batin offers a different kind of escape — one for adventurers and desert explorers.
<ul class="c2 lst-kix_tlkqaorec3n8-0 start">
<li class="c4 c5 li-bullet-0">Caves of Jabal Al-Qarah&nbsp;– A fascinating underground landscape to explore.</li>
<li class="c4 c5 li-bullet-0">Surrounding Desert&nbsp;– A playground for desert safaris, adventures and off-road excursions.</li>
</ul>
Getting there&nbsp;– Accessible by road, conveniently located near the Kuwaiti border.
&nbsp;
<h2 id="h.2o6bq2tsopxl" class="c4">Final Word</h2>
The Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia presents a travel experience unlike any other. Whether you are seeking relaxation by the sea, immersion in centuries of culture, or thrilling adventures in nature, Ash-Sharqiyah&nbsp;promises unforgettable discoveries at every turn. Each destination unveils a new dimension of the Kingdom’s beauty and heritage, making this vast region a journey worth taking.
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&nbsp;The Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia — known locally as Ash-Sharqiyah&nbsp;— is the largest province in the Kingdom, stretching along the eastern coastline and overlooking the Arabian Gulf. A region where modern life is woven seamlessly with deep-rooted heritage, it presents a fascinating blend of tradition, culture and natural beauty. From unspoilt beaches to bustling souqs, from historic fortresses to contemporary cultural centres, the Eastern Province offers travellers a wealth of experiences.
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