The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia boasts a remarkable diversity in climate and terrain, offering numerous natural attractions across its landscape. This has led to Saudi Arabia emerging as a prominent destination for tourism and entertainment throughout the year. Visitors to the Kingdom could experience the desert one day and explore mountains or islands the next, showcasing the country's rich natural diversity.
Among the kingdom's environmental treasures, the islands dotting the Red Sea hold particular significance with Farsan Island standing out as one of the most important. Situated southwest off the coast of Jazan city, Farsan Island is part of a marine archipelago known as the "Farsan Islands". Comprising approximately 200 islands of varying sizes, Farsan Island is renowned for its picturesque natural scenery and rich biodiversity, earning it the nickname "Saudi Maldives". It is the largest island in Saudi Arabia and the second largest in the Red Sea after Dahlak Island in Eritrea.
The Island offers visitors an exceptional experience with its pristine coral reefs, lush forests, pristine sandy beaches, and crystal-clear waters. Its marine ecosystem teems with diverse aquatic life, from undiscovered coral reefs to a plethora of fish species, including the revered parrot fish celebrated by locals during spring rituals. Sharks, manta rays, and sea turtles also grace the island's waters, adding to its appeal.
Farsan Island holds both natural and historical significance, with traces of human habitation dating back to the first century BC. Over the centuries, it has been inhabited and influenced by various civilizations, including the Romans, Ottomans, and Arabs, evident in the island's architectural remnants and historical landmarks.
In addition to being a marine reserve, Farsan Island boasts terrestrial elements including mangrove forests that provide habitat for numerous bird species, including ospreys, sunset falcons, grey pelicans, and white-eyed gulls, along with the endangered Farsan Island gazelle.
Visitors to the island can engage in a variety of activities, such as boat tours to explore its famed mangrove forests—a rarity in a country like Saudi Arabia. Another highlight is a visit to the Ottoman fort atop a rocky peak, offering panoramic views of the Red Sea and other landmarks of the island.